Earlier this week, Australian weather forecast service Weatherzone captured satellite images of atmospheric gravity waves pulsing through clouds over the ocean. CNN reports: The images show
the waves spreading out from the coast of Western Australia, sending
ripples through clouds over the Indian Ocean. The gravity waves were
triggered by thunderstorms, with cold air flowing out from the squalls
resulting in a disturbance in the atmosphere.
"The atmosphere is a big body of gas that acts like a fluid," said Ben
Domensino, a meteorologist at Weatherzone. "It is exactly the mechanism
as when a rock is thrown into the water, then the wave travels out from
that source." The invisible waves are quite common in the atmosphere, he
added. They are typically invisible unless they cause motion in clouds
that can be detected by satellites. "Thunderstorms, air flowing over
mountains and contrasting wind directions -- when you've got wind from
two directions interacting with each other -- can also cause gravity
waves," Domensino said.
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